Jewelled chameleon

Description

The jeweled chameleon (Furcifer campani), also commonly known as Campan's chameleon or the Madagascar forest chameleon, is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to the central highlands of Madagascar, where it is threatened by bush fires and habitat loss. F. campani grows to a total length (including tail) of about 14 centimetres (5.5 in). The background colour varies from pale green through dark green to brown. There are three pale brown, lateral stripes running along each side of the body and numerous small bright-coloured spots between them. The head is often decorated with small red spots. This chameleon has a crest running along its back composed of small projecting granules F. campani is endemic to the central mountainous region of Madagascar where it lives at altitudes of 1,850 to 2,300 metres (6,070 to 7,550 ft). Its range extends from Ankaratra, an extinct volcano, to the Andringitra National Park, an area of 14,500 square kilometres (5,600 sq mi). However, only part of this is suitable habitat, and its population is fragmented. It is a terrestrial species and its habitat is mountain grass and heathland with shrubs and isolated trees. Chameleons are ambush predators, standing still and waiting for suitable prey to come within reach. The diet of a chameleon consists largely of insects which it catches by shooting out its long tongue which has a sticky tip. Reproduction in F. campani takes place two or three times a year. Clutches of eight to twelve eggs are laid in concealed locations. When reared in the laboratory, incubation takes about nine months at a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F), and the emerging juveniles are about 23 mm (0.9 in) long. The young grow fast and are sexually mature at three months. Some reports say that this chameleon hibernates, burying itself in leaves during the winter months