Chordates • Earth.com

Grey-headed bulbul

(Pycnonotus priocephalus)

Description

The grey-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus priocephalus) is a member of the bulbul family,Pycnonotidae.It is endemic to the Western Ghats in south-western India,and found from Goa south to Tamil Nadu at altitudes up to 1200m.It is found in dense reeds or thickets mainly near rivers and swampy areas inside forests.They have a distinctive call that reveals their presence inside dense vegetation where they are hard to spot.Their taxonomic position within the bulbuls is not clear.This bulbul is resident in moist broad-leaved evergreen forest with bamboo and dense undergrowth.Its plumage is olive-green,with a medium-grey on the crown head,nape and throat.The forehead is yellow-green.The back,wings are olive green becoming lighter towards the vent.The rump has yellowing green feathers edged in black giving a barred appearance.The flanks are dark and grey edged.The undertail coverts are gray.The beak is greenish and grey while the legs are pinkish yellow.The iris is distinctly bluish white.The tail is grey on the central feathers (the shaft being black),the outer ones are black and are broadly tipped with grey.Both sexes are similar but juveniles have the head dark olive with the yellow on the forehead duller.(Length 143-152mm;head 33-35mm;tail 74-77mm).The call is a sharp chraink.The call is distinct in having a single syllable unlike those of the core Pycnonotus genus members.

Taxonomic tree:

Domain:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum:
Class: Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Pycnonotidae
Genus:Pycnonotus
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