Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) • Earth.com

Chirrioncillo

(Pereskiopsis aquosa)

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en

Description

Pereskiopsis is a genus of cactus (family Cactaceae) in the subfamily Opuntioideae. Unlike typical cacti, it has persistent fleshy leaves. The genus name refers to its resemblance to the genus Pereskia. Most species are found in Mexico south through Guatemala to Honduras, with one species in Bolivia. The incorrect spelling Peireskiopsis has also been used. Species of Pereskiopsis do not have the typical appearance of most cacti, including those in the subfamily Opuntioideae to which it belongs, since they have persistent fleshy leaves. They mostly have a shrubby or treelike growth habit, although some scramble or climb. Their stems have a round cross section and are not divided into segments. Their leaves are flat, succulent and generally long-lasting, and of various shapes, including elliptical and almost round. The characteristic areoles of cacti are present, and usually have glochids marking them as members of the Opuntioideae as well as needle-like spines. Their flowers resemble those of the genus Opuntia, with petals that open widely during the day. The fruits, which have few seeds, are fleshy and often have glochids. The genus was described by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose in 1907. Species known at that time had been variously placed in either Opuntia or Pereskia. Two were first described in Pereskia in 1828, and transferred to Opuntia in 1898 under the section Pereskiopuntia. The genus name means like Pereskia, being derived from the genus name Pereskia plus the Greek-derived ending -opsis meaning 'appearance'. Pereskia is named after Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, a 16th-century French botanist. Some sources have used the incorrect spelling Peireskiopsis.

Taxonomic tree:

Domain:
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum:
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Cactaceae
Genus:Pereskiopsis
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