Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) • Earth.com

Wild strawberry

(Fragaria vesca)

galery
en

Description

Fragaria vesca is a species of flowering plant in the rose family (Rosaceae), commonly known as wild strawberry or woodland strawberry. It is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Wild strawberries are cultivated for their edible fruits, which are small and sweet, with a characteristic aroma and flavor. They are also grown as ornamental plants, and are commonly used in rock gardens and as groundcover in landscaping. Taxonomy: Fragaria vesca belongs to the genus Fragaria, which is a group of plants in the Rosaceae family that includes both wild and cultivated strawberries. The genus Fragaria is divided into two subgenera: Fragaria and Potentillastrum. Fragaria vesca is a member of the subgenus Fragaria, which includes most of the cultivated strawberries, as well as several wild species. Description: Fragaria vesca is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial plant that typically reaches a height of 5-30 cm (2-12 in). It has a creeping habit, with runners (stolons) that spread out from the main plant to form new plants. The leaves are trifoliate, with three leaflets that are broadly oval in shape, with toothed margins. The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens, and are produced in early summer. The fruits are small, red or sometimes yellow, and are edible, with a sweet, juicy flavor. Distribution and habitat: Fragaria vesca is native to Europe, Asia, and North America, and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia and New Zealand. It is commonly found in woodland habitats, as well as in meadows, hedgerows, and along roadsides. Wild strawberries can also be found in gardens and parks, where they are often grown as ornamental plants. Cultivation: Wild strawberries are easy to grow and can be cultivated in a variety of soils and conditions. They prefer well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter, and thrive in partial shade to full sun. They are tolerant of drought and are generally disease-resistant. Propagation: Wild strawberries can be propagated by seed, but it is more common to propagate them by runners. When the plant produces runners, they can be pegged down into the soil or potted up to form new plants. Alternatively, the runners can be cut and transplanted. Uses: Wild strawberries are primarily cultivated for their edible fruits, which are used in a variety of culinary applications, including jams, jellies, and desserts. They are also used as a flavoring in beverages, including tea and wine. The leaves of the plant are sometimes used in herbal medicine, and are believed to have astringent and diuretic properties. In addition to their culinary uses, wild strawberries are also grown as ornamental plants. They are commonly used in rock gardens and as groundcover in landscaping, due to their low-growing habit and attractive foliage. Conclusion: Fragaria vesca, or wild strawberry, is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is primarily cultivated for its edible fruits, which are small and sweet, with a characteristic aroma and flavor. Wild strawberries are also grown as ornamental plants, and are commonly used in rock gardens and as groundcover in landscaping. They are easy to grow and can be propagated by runners, making them a popular choice for home gardeners.

Taxonomic tree:

Domain:
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order:Rosales
Family:Rosaceae
Genus:Fragaria
News coming your way
The biggest news about our planet delivered to you each day