Box elder

Description

Acer negundo, commonly known as the boxelder, ash-leaved maple, or Manitoba maple, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It belongs to the genus Acer, which comprises over 120 species of trees and shrubs, and is part of the family Sapindaceae, which also includes soapberry and lychee trees. The boxelder is a fast-growing, hardy tree that is valued for its shade, ornamental value, and ability to grow in adverse conditions. In this article, we will delve deeper into the characteristics, cultivation, and uses of the Acer negundo. Description The boxelder typically grows to a height of 50 to 75 feet (15 to 23 meters) and a width of 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters). Its leaves are compound and composed of 3 to 7 leaflets, which are 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) long and 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) wide. The leaflets are usually oblong or ovate, with serrated margins and a light green color that turns yellow in the fall. The tree's bark is grayish-brown and smooth when young, but it becomes rough and furrowed as the tree ages. The boxelder produces clusters of small yellowish-green flowers in the spring, followed by winged samaras, which are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) long and shaped like a V. The samaras contain the tree's seeds, which are dispersed by wind. Cultivation The boxelder is a hardy tree that is easy to grow and adapts well to a range of growing conditions. It prefers moist, well-drained soils but can also tolerate dry, sandy soils. It grows best in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. The tree is cold-hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). The boxelder is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance tree. Propagation of the boxelder can be achieved by planting seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, and cuttings should be taken in the spring. The tree grows quickly, and young trees can reach 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) in height in just a few years. The boxelder can also be pruned to maintain its shape and size. Uses The boxelder has several uses, including as a shade tree, ornamental tree, and source of wood. Its fast growth and ability to adapt to adverse conditions make it a popular choice for urban areas and as a windbreak. The tree's bright green foliage and yellow fall color also make it an attractive addition to a landscape. The boxelder's wood is light and soft, making it suitable for pulpwood, crates, and pallets. In addition, the boxelder has some medicinal properties. The inner bark of the tree has been used by Native Americans as a remedy for coughs, colds, and fever. The bark contains salicin, a natural compound that is similar to aspirin and has pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the use of the boxelder bark for medicinal purposes should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. Conclusion The Acer negundo, or boxelder, is a fast-growing, hardy tree that is valued for its shade, ornamental value, and ability to grow in adverse conditions. It is a popular choice for urban areas, windbreaks, and as a source of wood. The tree's bright green foliage and yellow fall color also make it an attractive addition to a landscape.