White-sided jackrabbit

Description

The white-sided jackrabbit's body length ranges from 16 to 30 in (41 to 76 cm) long.Its tail grows to lengths of 1 to 4 in (2.5 to 10.2 cm).Its legs grow from 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) in the front and the back legs can grow from 6 to 12 in (15 to 30 cm) long.The white-sided jackrabbit's ears grow 2 to 6 in (5.1 to 15.2 cm) when fully grown.The fore paws have five toes while the back paws have four.All toes end in sturdy claws.Some sexual dimorphism is present in this species;females are generally larger than the males.The dorsal pelage of the white-sided jackrabbit is short and coarse.The color is pale cinnamon color heavily mixed with black.The underparts are white with traces of colored patches in front of the thighs.The tail has black hairs tipped with white on the upper surface and is all white on the underside.The sides are distinguishable from other species in that they are pure white,the source of their name.The rump and thighs are also white and lined with a few black hairs.A median black line concealed by sooty,brownish,and white-tipped hairs divides the rump.The limbs are white,but their outer surfaces are stained a buff color.The gular pouch is also buffy while the sides of the neck and shoulders become more ochraceous in color.The head is a cream buff color,mixed with black,with whitish areas around the sides of the eyes.The ears are covered with short yellowish-brown hairs that are mixed with black anteriorly and white posteriorly.The apex of the ear is white-tipped.Below the apex of the ear is a tuft of black hair.The long fringes on the anterior edge of the ear are ochraceous buff,while the fringes of the tip of the ear and posterior edge are white.The inner surface of the ear is almost bare except for a dusky spot on the posterior border.The nape is ochraceous buff in color.The winter pelage of the white-sided jackrabbit is iron gray on the rump,back,and outside of the hind legs.The front of the hind legs and the tops of the feet are white.The front of the fore legs and top of the fore feet range from a pale gray to a dull iron-gray.The median black line of the rump is not strongly distinguishable and does not extend much further than the base of the tail.The top,sides,and tip of the tail are black,while the underside is two-thirds white and one-third black.The top and sides of the head and back are dark-pinkish buff overlaid with black.The nape is usually black.The ears are dark bluff,black,and white.The front border of the ears are fringed with buff or ochraceous buff hairs,and the posterior border and tip are white.The underside of the neck is dark grayish bluff and the remaining underparts,including the flanks,are white.