Bufo hemiophrys baxteri - Earth.com
bufo hemiophrys baxteri
12-22-2016

Bufo hemiophrys baxteri

Bufo hemiophrys baxteri NatureServe Explorer Species Reports — NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

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The Wyoming toad or Baxter’s toad is an extremely rare amphibian that exists only in captivity and within Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge in Wyoming in the United States. The Wyoming toad was listed as an endangered species in 1984, and listed as extinct in the wild since 1991. As with ferrets at the Tom Thorne and Beth Williams Wildlife Research Center at Sybille, the effort to save the Wyoming toad, Bufo baxteri, has also been a cooperative effort among state and federal agencies and private landowners. The Wyoming toad was common from the 1950s through the early 1970s, but its distribution was limited to the Laramie Basin in Albany County. The population crashed around 1975 and was extremely rare by 1980. The Wyoming toad was federally listed as endangered in January 1984. To prevent extinction, a captive breeding program was begun in 1989 at the Thorne Williams Unit.

Detailed information
Full Name: Wyoming Toad (Bufo hemiophrys ssp. baxteri)
Where found: Wherever found
Critical Habitat:N/A
Species Group:Amphibians
Current listing status
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
Endangered 01/17/1984 Mountain-Prairie Region (Region 6) Wherever found
  • States/US Territories in which the Wyoming Toad, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: Wyoming
  • US Counties in which the Wyoming Toad, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: View All
  • USFWS Refuges in which the Wyoming Toad, Wherever found is known to occur: Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Recovery
No critical habitat rules have been published for the Wyoming Toad.
Date
Title
Plan Action Status
Plan Status
07/16/2015 Wyoming Toad Bufo hemiophrys baxteri now known as Anaxyrus baxteri Revised Recovery Plan Recovery efforts in progress, but no implementation information yet to display Final Revision 1
Date
Title
Plan Action Status
Plan Status
07/16/2015 Wyoming Toad Bufo hemiophrys baxteri now known as Anaxyrus baxteri Revised Recovery Plan Recovery efforts in progress, but no implementation information yet to display Final Revision 1
Date
Citation Page
Title
Document Type
02/10/2014 79 FR 7693 7694 Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Wyoming Toad; Notice of document availability for review and comment.
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
10/06/2008 73 FR 58261 58262 5-Year Reviews of Three Wildlife Species and Eight Plant Species in the Mountain-Prairie Region
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
Date
Title
09/13/2012 Wyoming Toad (Anaxyrus baxteri) 5-Year Review
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