Hibiscadelphus giffardianus - Earth.com
hibiscadelphus giffardianus
12-22-2016

Hibiscadelphus giffardianus

Hibiscadelphus giffardianus NatureServe Explorer Species Reports — NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

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Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (Kilauea hau kuahiwi) is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii. It is believed to be extinct in the wild; any remaining plants are threatened by habitat loss. Cultivated plants exist in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It inhabits mixed mesic forests on the slopes of Mauna Loa at elevations of 1,200–1,310 m. Associated plants include ʻōhiʻa lehua, koa, mānele, hoio, pilo, māmaki, kōpiko, olopua, alani, ʻaʻaliʻi, and naio. H. giffardianus is a small tree, reaching a height of 7 m and trunk diameter of 30 cm.

Detailed information
Full Name: hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus)
Where found: Wherever found
Critical Habitat:N/A
Species Group:Flowering Plants
Current listing status
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
Endangered 10/10/1996 Pacific Region (Region 1) Wherever found
  • States/US Territories in which the hau kuahiwi, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: Hawaii
  • US Counties in which the hau kuahiwi, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: View All
Federal register documents
Date
Citation Page
Title
02/05/2013 78 FR 8185 8187 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 44 Species in Oregon, Hawaii, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands
07/02/2003 68 FR 39673 39722 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 46 Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, HI (2 of 2)
07/02/2003 68 FR 39623 39672 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 46 Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, HI (1 of 2)
12/18/2002 67 FR 77464 77465 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, HI
09/24/2002 67 FR 59811 59813 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species from the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii; public hearing announcement
08/26/2002 67 FR 54766 54767 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Islands of Kauai, Niihau, Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, and Oahu, Hawaii; Alll Plants Open comment Period
05/28/2002 67 FR 36968 37016 ETWP; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii [[pp. 36967-37016]]
10/10/1996 61 FR 53137 53153 ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Thirteen Plants From the Island of Hawaii, State of Hawaii
02/28/1996 61 FR 7597 7613 ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
09/25/1995 60 FR 49377 49392 ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for Thirteen Plants From the Island of Hawaii, State of Hawaii
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