Burning bush

Description

Euonymus alatus, commonly known as winged euonymus or burning bush, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the family Celastraceae. This plant is native to Asia, particularly to China, Japan, and Korea. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its stunning autumn foliage and interesting winged stem structure. Description Euonymus alatus is a slow-growing, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3.0 meters) and spreads to a width of 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters). The stems of this plant have distinctive corky wings that run vertically along the branches. The leaves of Euonymus alatus are opposite, simple, ovate to elliptic in shape, and 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) long. They are bright green in color during the growing season and turn a brilliant red in the fall. The flowers of this plant are inconspicuous, small, greenish-white, and appear in late spring to early summer. The fruit is a four-lobed capsule that splits open in the fall to reveal bright orange-red seeds. Cultivation and Propagation Euonymus alatus is a hardy plant that thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, moist soils. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and pH levels, making it a versatile plant for most gardens. It is generally recommended to prune the plant in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and maintain its shape. Propagation of Euonymus alatus can be done by softwood or hardwood cuttings in the spring or fall. It can also be propagated by seed, which requires stratification for optimal germination. Uses Euonymus alatus is primarily used as an ornamental plant due to its stunning fall foliage and interesting stem structure. It is commonly used in hedges, borders, and as a specimen plant in gardens and parks. The plant's corky wings also make it an attractive choice for winter interest in the garden. The wood of Euonymus alatus has been used for furniture making and as a source of dye. Cultivars There are several cultivars of Euonymus alatus available that offer different leaf colors and sizes. Some of the most popular cultivars include: 'Compactus' - a compact cultivar that grows to a height and width of 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 meters) and has a rounded shape. 'Fire Ball' - a dwarf cultivar that grows to a height and width of 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) and has bright red fall foliage. 'Rudy Haag' - a compact cultivar that grows to a height and width of 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 meters) and has deep red fall foliage. 'Silver King' - a variegated cultivar that has green leaves with white edges. Pests and Diseases Euonymus alatus is generally a low-maintenance plant that is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The plant can also be affected by leaf spot, powdery mildew, and canker, which can be controlled by removing infected leaves or branches. Conclusion Euonymus alatus is a beautiful and versatile shrub that adds interest and color to any garden.