Cape Tulip

Description

Moraea collina is a species of the genus Moraea, in the family Iridaceae. It was formerly known as Homeria collina. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape, from Baines Kloof to Caledon. It is common on lower slopes and flats of Fynbos habitats. Moraea collina is a cormous geophyte, growing 15–50 centimetres (5.9–19.7 in) high. It has a simple or branched stem and a single sheath shaped leaf. The plant is not sticky to the touch. Flowers are yellow (or pale salmon pink) with yellow nectar guides. The outer tepals form a cup. It flowers from July to September, with flowers opening in the afternoon. Moraea collina is listed as a plant species of Least Concern on the National Red List of South African plants. Moraea, the Cape tulips,is a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1758. The group is widespread across Africa, the Mediterranean, and central and southwestern Asia. The genus name is a tribute to the English botanist Robert More. Moraeas have iris-like flowers. The corms of some species have been used as food, however they are usually small and some species are unpleasant, and some are poisonous.